Internists play a key role in the management and treatment of chronic and complex diseases. Common diseases that are usually monitored by these specialists include diabetes, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, heart and lung diseases, and digestive diseases. Diabetes is one of the common diseases that requires careful control, because high blood sugar levels can lead to serious problems with the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. High blood pressure also requires constant monitoring because of its effects on the heart and blood vessels. Internists use various methods such as blood tests, ultrasounds, clinical symptom reviews, and imaging to diagnose diseases. Digestive diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux are also common problems that many people struggle with. Thyroid problems, including hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, also affect the body’s metabolism and require careful examination and treatment. Some patients refer to internists for chronic kidney problems to receive appropriate treatment methods such as dietary changes or medication. Heart disease is also a common reason for seeing an internist. By checking cholesterol levels, performing heart tests, and controlling blood pressure, a doctor can provide effective treatment for patients. In cases where a patient has respiratory problems such as asthma or chronic bronchitis, an internist can provide recommendations to improve lung function and reduce symptoms. In general, these specialists, along with other doctors, manage the patient’s treatment path with care and expertise.
